The Elephanta Caves are a remarkable group of ancient rock-cut temples located on Elephanta Island, also known as Gharapuri, in Mumbai Harbour, Maharashtra. Dating mainly from the 5th to 8th centuries, the caves are renowned for their magnificent sculptures dedicated primarily to Lord Shiva. Cave 1 contains the famous colossal Trimurti, or Sadashiva, depicting three aspects of Shiva. The caves feature impressive rock-cut pillars, sanctuaries, reliefs and sculptures carved from basalt. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, Elephanta Caves are one of India's most important examples of ancient rock-cut architecture and art.